To start, God in
the Christian view contains Omni-traits. He contains absolute power, goodness,
freedom, intelligence and does not depend on anything to continue existing. He
has no beginning and no end, as the Bible says, He is the Alpha and the Omega,
the beginning and the end. He is reasonable and all-knowing. He created man in
his own image and allowed man to know him and desired for man to seek him, to
find fulfillment and completion in loving him, because of this love that He
gave man a free will. He enabled us to choose between entering a genuine
relationship with him or reject him. And it is through this rejection that sin
and imperfection came to the world. But once again He demonstrated his love by
a redemptive plan, through Jesus Christ. This is the Christian point of view.
Moving
on to the Platonic Natural Theology, it says that the divine is rationally
intelligible. That man can use his reason to understand the transcendental
truths and perfections found in the world of forms. Forms in the Platonic
Theory refers to the assumption that beyond the world of physical things, there
is a higher, spiritual realms of forms, apprehensible only to the mind. That
things (form of man, stones, love, justice, etc.) in this world are only
imperfect copies of these perfect forms. . Everything
in reality is created in forms, as there exist within humanity itself an ideal
concept in which we call humanness. From this, we must say that all good Forms
came from a good creator, as chaos cannot form order. In addition, Plato
realized that the world is in constant motion, but objects do not move by
themselves, there must be a force that makes it move. However, the human body
can initiate motion itself, and the Mover of the Human Body is the Soul. Plato
also gives us a conception of a finite God, one that leaves little room for
freedom. The Platonic God is subjected to creating the best possible world, and
for striving for perfected order. The Platonic God cannot choose to not create
the world, but is “subjected to an inner moral need for emanating order and law.”
(West 9). “The Platonic Deity is only the maker or moulder of a coexistent matter
or spatial receptacle, not a creator exnihilo.” (Wild 9). This finite God is subjected to
being always good. The Christian God, however, has true freedom, and could have
easily chosen not to create the world. In a Christian point, God created
everything from nothing while in the Platonic viewpoint, they believed in
molding of the organized world from preexistent matter.
In
conclusion to the given information, Plato refer to knowledge as God. He
believed that to reach divinity you must have reasoning and be intellect which
is contrast to the Christian viewpoint. Plato also believes in reincarnation in
a divine aspect. That when you die, you reincarnate into a much higher form
that can be called as God. Unlike what Christianity had taught us. That in
death there is no reincarnation but incarnation, going to heaven. But we should
understand the fact that Plato helped set the intellectual stage for the
early church. Platonic theory for me, suggests us to think rather than be
contented with what we hear. It wanted us to seek knowledge and have our own
stand against certain issues, and not rely on what we just have, and not to
believe what we just heard or be contented on what our minds have. But to
exercise the knowledge given to us by the Most High.
References:
http://leonardooh.wordpress.com/2008/12/22/168/
http://www.academia.edu/1082782/The_Similarities_between_Platos_form_of_the_Good_and_Christianitys_concept_of_God
http://www.jeffriddle.net/2006/02/platos-republic-and-biblical-worldview.html
http://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/hell/plat2.html
https://blog.logos.com/2013/11/plato-christianity-church-fathers/
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